Magazines vs Journals
"Periodicals" is a general term used to refer to newspapers, magazines and journals (publications
that are published "periodically".)
When you use periodical articles in your research, you should evaluate the article
by asking questions similar to those you asked when evaluating web pages.
Popular Magazines / Newspapers |
Academic Journals |
|
Overall appearance |
Magazines are usually printed on glossy paper, include advertisements, & are heavily
illustrated, & attractive in appearance |
Serious, may contain graphs or charts; no glossy pages, photographs; few or no advertisements |
Audience |
General Public |
Scholars, researchers and students |
Authors |
Journalists, professional writers; credentials rarely provided |
Researchers, scholars, or experts in the field; the article includes their academic credentials |
Documentation |
Sources may be mentioned in the text of articles; sometimes cited for news articles, but rarely |
Cited sources in footnotes or bibliography |
Purpose |
Provide general information |
Report on or review original research or experimentation in narrowly focused discipline or academic subject. |
Article Acceptance Procedure |
Articles written by hired reporters, edited by magazine or newspaper editors |
Often undergo a "peer-review" process -- reviewed by other scholars in the field before being published --sometimes these journals are called "peer-reviewed journals" or "refereed journals" |
Examples |
MAGAZINES: Time, Newsweek, Psychology Today, Ms., Nation, Popular Science, Life, Sports Illustrated, Commentary, Architectural Digest, The Futurist, Motor Trend, Natural History, Prevention, Sierra, Sunset, Wired NEWSPAPERS: S.F. Chronicle, N.Y. Times, L.A. Times, Washington Post |
New England Journal of Medicine, Harvard Business Review, Journal of Experimental Psychology, Adolescence, American Historical Review, Art History, Counseling Psychologist, Geological Society of America Bulletin, Harvard Law Review, Management Science, Urban Affairs Quarterly, Women's Studies. |
To find out more about most publications, do a Wikipedia search for the title
To find research studies, look for articles in scholarly journals that include the following sections:
-
- Method(s): may include "Procedure", "Participants", "Measures"
- Results
- Discussion
- Data (usually included in statistical tables at the end of the article)